Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2025
*
2.1 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2025
*
2.4 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2025
58.1 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
*
9.4 %
Binding coverage
97.2 %
Share of bound duty-free
24.2 %
Imports
Total imports: 308,678.5 million USD in 2025
Imports by partner
China
26.9 %
82,884.9
million USD
European Union
13.9 %
43,008.6
million USD
United States of America
11.0 %
34,054.2
million USD
Japan
5.3 %
16,475.6
million USD
Korea, Republic of
4.7 %
14,598.0
million USD
Singapore
4.3 %
13,147.0
million USD
Thailand
4.1 %
12,569.0
million USD
Malaysia
4.0 %
12,356.4
million USD
Viet Nam
2.7 %
8,475.1
million USD
India
2.5 %
7,851.5
million USD
Rest of the World
20.5 %
63,258.3
million USD
Imports by products HS 2022
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
7.6 %
23,600.4
million USD
710812
Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, unwrought, for non-monetary purposes (excl. gold in powder form)
3.9 %
11,955.1
million USD
870421
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel", of a gross vehicle weight <= 5 t (excl. dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10 and special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705)
2.0 %
6,159.6
million USD
271012
Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
2.0 %
6,079.2
million USD
870323
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 3.000 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
1.8 %
5,548.2
million USD
300490
Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those for transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. containing antibiotics, hormones or steroids used as hormones, alkaloids, provitamins, vitamins, their derivatives, antimalarial active principles and blinded clinical trial kits)
1.7 %
5,312.7
million USD
870340
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow, other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10 and plug-in hybrids)
1.7 %
5,150.8
million USD
270900
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
1.6 %
4,972.6
million USD
850760
Lithium-ion accumulators (excl. spent)
1.6 %
4,886.2
million USD
847150
Processing units for automatic data-processing machines, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units, output units (excl. those of heading 8471.41 or 8471.49 and excl. peripheral units)
1.5 %
4,747.8
million USD
Rest of the products
74.6 %
230,265.8
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 333,551.7 million USD in 2025
Exports by destination
China
30.5 %
101,745.2
million USD
Other Countries, n.e.s.
14.2 %
47,325.1
million USD
Japan
7.6 %
25,250.9
million USD
United States of America
7.4 %
24,820.7
million USD
Korea, Republic of
5.9 %
19,815.6
million USD
United Kingdom
4.2 %
13,876.5
million USD
India
4.0 %
13,262.2
million USD
European Union
2.7 %
9,010.3
million USD
Hong Kong, China
2.6 %
8,537.7
million USD
New Zealand
2.5 %
8,388.8
million USD
Rest of the World
18.4 %
61,518.8
million USD
Exports by products HS 2022
260111
Non-agglomerated iron ores and concentrates (excl. roasted iron pyrites)
23.3 %
77,729.7
million USD
270112
Bituminous coal, whether or not pulverised, non-agglomerated
12.4 %
41,409.5
million USD
271111
Natural gas, liquefied
11.5 %
38,452.4
million USD
710813
Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, in semi-manufactured forms, for non-monetary purposes
8.1 %
27,055.1
million USD
710812
Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, unwrought, for non-monetary purposes (excl. gold in powder form)
3.4 %
11,306.1
million USD
020230
Frozen, boneless meat of bovine animals
2.1 %
7,012.6
million USD
100199
Wheat and meslin (excl. seed for sowing, and durum wheat)
1.9 %
6,274.4
million USD
281820
Aluminium oxide (excl. artificial corundum)
1.9 %
6,188.1
million USD
999999
Unspecified products
1.8 %
5,955.6
million USD
270900
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
1.8 %
5,920.9
million USD
Rest of the products
31.9 %
106,247.1
million USD
Preferential regimes provided by Australia
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Australia as a beneficiary based on other economies reported preferential regimes
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