Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2023
6.0 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2023
6.0 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2023
0.4 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
25.1 %
Binding coverage
100.0 %
Share of bound duty-free
0.0 %
Imports
Total imports: 79,021.5 million USD in 2023
Imports by partner
China
22.3 %
17,644.7
million USD
United States of America
20.2 %
15,956.0
million USD
European Union
13.5 %
10,694.3
million USD
Brazil
10.8 %
8,568.6
million USD
Argentina
7.3 %
5,744.7
million USD
Japan
2.7 %
2,162.8
million USD
Peru
2.3 %
1,783.8
million USD
Mexico
2.1 %
1,634.3
million USD
India
1.7 %
1,305.4
million USD
Korea, Republic of
1.6 %
1,272.2
million USD
Rest of the World
15.5 %
12,254.7
million USD
Imports by products HS 2022
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
7.7 %
6,116.4
million USD
270900
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
6.4 %
5,075.6
million USD
851713
Smartphones for wireless networks
1.8 %
1,437.2
million USD
870421
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel", of a gross vehicle weight <= 5 t (excl. dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10 and special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705)
1.7 %
1,356.8
million USD
020130
Fresh or chilled bovine meat, boneless
1.6 %
1,249.4
million USD
870322
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.000 cm³ but <= 1.500 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
1.5 %
1,200.2
million USD
270112
Bituminous coal, whether or not pulverised, non-agglomerated
1.5 %
1,187.1
million USD
271012
Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
1.4 %
1,105.2
million USD
271121
Natural gas in gaseous state
1.3 %
1,040.4
million USD
271111
Natural gas, liquefied
1.3 %
1,039.5
million USD
Rest of the products
73.7 %
58,213.5
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 92,955.3 million USD in 2023
Exports by destination
China
38.3 %
35,589.3
million USD
United States of America
15.5 %
14,448.2
million USD
European Union
8.3 %
7,732.7
million USD
Japan
7.4 %
6,837.2
million USD
Korea, Republic of
6.1 %
5,697.2
million USD
Brazil
4.6 %
4,241.7
million USD
Mexico
1.8 %
1,694.6
million USD
Peru
1.7 %
1,560.5
million USD
India
1.6 %
1,495.8
million USD
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
1.5 %
1,423.7
million USD
Rest of the World
13.2 %
12,234.3
million USD
Exports by products HS 2022
260300
Copper ores and concentrates
25.3 %
23,513.1
million USD
740311
Copper, refined, in the form of cathodes and sections of cathodes
18.2 %
16,916.3
million USD
283691
Lithium carbonates
4.6 %
4,240.5
million USD
080929
Fresh cherries (excl. sour cherries)
2.6 %
2,447.8
million USD
740200
Copper, unrefined; copper anodes for electrolytic refining
2.3 %
2,132.0
million USD
030441
Fresh or chilled fillets of Pacific salmon "Oncorhynchus nerka, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Oncorhynchus keta, Oncorhynchus tschawytscha, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Oncorhynchus masou and Oncorhynchus rhodurus", Atlantic salmon "Salmo salar" and Danube salmon "Hucho hucho"
1.9 %
1,790.4
million USD
261310
Roasted molybdenum ores and concentrates
1.8 %
1,700.0
million USD
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
1.6 %
1,515.0
million USD
260111
Non-agglomerated iron ores and concentrates (excl. roasted iron pyrites)
1.6 %
1,470.9
million USD
280120
Iodine
1.4 %
1,331.1
million USD
Rest of the products
38.6 %
35,898.3
million USD