Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2025
*
7.5 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2022
3.3 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2025
9.7 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
10.0 %
Binding coverage
100.0 %
Share of bound duty-free
6.6 %
Imports
Total imports: 2,585,783.9 million USD in 2022
Imports by partner
European Union
11.0 %
284,319.0
million USD
Chinese Taipei
9.1 %
235,747.4
million USD
Korea, Republic of
7.7 %
198,881.4
million USD
Japan
7.1 %
184,224.0
million USD
United States of America
6.8 %
176,177.5
million USD
Australia
5.5 %
142,161.1
million USD
Russian Federation
4.4 %
114,543.7
million USD
Malaysia
4.2 %
109,721.4
million USD
Brazil
4.2 %
109,377.5
million USD
Viet Nam
3.4 %
87,940.3
million USD
Rest of the World
36.5 %
942,690.6
million USD
Imports by products HS 2022
270900
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
14.1 %
365,752.8
million USD
854231
Electronic integrated circuits as processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits
7.2 %
185,488.7
million USD
260111
Non-agglomerated iron ores and concentrates (excl. roasted iron pyrites)
4.8 %
125,056.7
million USD
854232
Electronic integrated circuits as memories
3.3 %
85,920.0
million USD
854239
Electronic integrated circuits (excl. such as processors, controllers, memories and amplifiers)
3.0 %
78,789.3
million USD
710812
Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, unwrought, for non-monetary purposes (excl. gold in powder form)
2.9 %
74,271.4
million USD
120190
Soya beans, whether or not broken (excl. seed for sowing)
2.3 %
60,049.7
million USD
260300
Copper ores and concentrates
2.2 %
56,001.4
million USD
271111
Natural gas, liquefied
2.0 %
52,182.6
million USD
870323
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 3.000 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
1.5 %
37,623.2
million USD
Rest of the products
56.6 %
1,464,648.2
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 3,593,601.4 million USD in 2022
Exports by destination
United States of America
16.2 %
582,756.1
million USD
European Union
15.7 %
562,453.0
million USD
Hong Kong, China
8.3 %
297,538.4
million USD
Japan
4.8 %
172,927.4
million USD
Korea, Republic of
4.5 %
162,621.4
million USD
Viet Nam
4.1 %
146,959.9
million USD
India
3.3 %
118,501.5
million USD
Malaysia
2.6 %
93,711.3
million USD
Chinese Taipei
2.3 %
81,697.0
million USD
United Kingdom
2.3 %
81,544.7
million USD
Rest of the World
36.0 %
1,292,890.6
million USD
Exports by products HS 2022
851713
Smartphones for wireless networks
3.9 %
138,834.1
million USD
847130
Data-processing machines, automatic, portable, weighing <= 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display (excl. peripheral units)
3.6 %
127,763.9
million USD
854232
Electronic integrated circuits as memories
2.0 %
70,297.7
million USD
851762
Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, incl. switching and routing apparatus (excl. telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks)
1.5 %
52,941.5
million USD
854231
Electronic integrated circuits as processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits
1.5 %
52,263.2
million USD
850760
Lithium-ion accumulators (excl. spent)
1.4 %
50,918.7
million USD
950300
Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys; dolls' carriages; dolls; other toys; reduced-size "scale" recreational models, working or not; puzzles of all kinds
1.3 %
48,356.2
million USD
999999
Unspecified products
1.3 %
45,936.4
million USD
854143
Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels
1.2 %
42,377.6
million USD
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
1.0 %
36,539.3
million USD
Rest of the products
81.5 %
2,927,372.6
million USD
Preferential regimes provided by China
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China as a beneficiary based on other economies reported preferential regimes
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