Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2019
*
19.0 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2019
*
12.4 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2019
12.1 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
*
36.6 %
Binding coverage
99.3 %
Share of bound duty-free
1.9 %
Imports
Total imports: 101,002.6 million USD in 2025
Imports by partner
European Union
18.7 %
18,898.0
million USD
China
18.6 %
18,757.4
million USD
United States of America
12.6 %
12,775.1
million USD
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
9.4 %
9,452.6
million USD
Russian Federation
5.1 %
5,193.4
million USD
Brazil
4.3 %
4,344.8
million USD
Türkiye
3.6 %
3,659.2
million USD
India
3.6 %
3,633.2
million USD
United Arab Emirates
2.6 %
2,638.7
million USD
Israel
2.3 %
2,337.9
million USD
Rest of the World
19.1 %
19,312.4
million USD
Imports by products HS 2022
271111
Natural gas, liquefied
8.8 %
8,894.4
million USD
271012
Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
7.5 %
7,577.6
million USD
100119
Durum wheat (excl. seed for sowing)
3.7 %
3,717.9
million USD
100590
Maize (excl. seed for sowing)
2.9 %
2,915.1
million USD
120190
Soya beans, whether or not broken (excl. seed for sowing)
2.2 %
2,180.1
million USD
300490
Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those for transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. containing antibiotics, hormones or steroids used as hormones, alkaloids, provitamins, vitamins, their derivatives, antimalarial active principles and blinded clinical trial kits)
1.9 %
1,946.5
million USD
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
1.8 %
1,798.5
million USD
270900
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
1.5 %
1,504.2
million USD
151190
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excl. chemically modified and crude)
1.5 %
1,494.8
million USD
880510
Aircraft launching gear and parts thereof, n.e.s. (excl. motor winches for launching gliders); deck-arrestor or similar gear and parts thereof, n.e.s.
1.4 %
1,374.3
million USD
Rest of the products
66.9 %
67,599.2
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 50,526.5 million USD in 2025
Exports by destination
European Union
26.7 %
13,495.2
million USD
United Arab Emirates
13.9 %
7,030.5
million USD
Türkiye
6.5 %
3,296.7
million USD
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
5.9 %
2,981.2
million USD
United States of America
5.4 %
2,706.2
million USD
Switzerland
3.5 %
1,758.8
million USD
United Kingdom
3.2 %
1,597.9
million USD
Libya
3.0 %
1,494.1
million USD
Algeria
2.3 %
1,173.3
million USD
Brazil
2.2 %
1,123.3
million USD
Rest of the World
27.4 %
13,869.2
million USD
Exports by products HS 2022
710812
Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, unwrought, for non-monetary purposes (excl. gold in powder form)
15.0 %
7,602.3
million USD
310210
Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution (excl. that in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg)
3.0 %
1,499.2
million USD
271012
Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
2.3 %
1,176.4
million USD
999999
Unspecified products
2.3 %
1,159.1
million USD
270900
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
2.0 %
997.0
million USD
080510
Fresh or dried oranges
1.7 %
857.4
million USD
740811
Wire of refined copper, with a maximum cross-sectional dimension of > 6 mm
1.5 %
775.9
million USD
852872
Reception apparatus for television, colour, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus, designed to incorporate a video display or screen
1.3 %
674.7
million USD
081110
Frozen strawberries, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, whether or not sweetened
1.3 %
672.6
million USD
210690
Food preparations, n.e.s.
1.3 %
634.8
million USD
Rest of the products
68.2 %
34,477.0
million USD