Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2025
*
5.1 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2025
*
3.0 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2025
29.0 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
*
5.0 %
Binding coverage
100.0 %
Share of bound duty-free
29.2 %
Imports
Total imports: 2,834,843.2 million USD in 2025
Imports by partner
China
22.2 %
630,007.6
million USD
United States of America
13.8 %
390,909.3
million USD
United Kingdom
6.3 %
178,030.8
million USD
Switzerland
5.7 %
162,600.6
million USD
Türkiye
4.1 %
116,593.2
million USD
Norway
3.0 %
83,781.7
million USD
India
2.8 %
78,472.1
million USD
Korea, Republic of
2.8 %
78,230.5
million USD
Other Countries, n.e.s.
2.6 %
72,475.4
million USD
Viet Nam
2.5 %
72,030.4
million USD
Rest of the World
34.3 %
971,711.6
million USD
Imports by products HS 2022
270900
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
8.5 %
239,834.4
million USD
999999
Unspecified products
2.2 %
61,394.7
million USD
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
1.9 %
54,833.9
million USD
271111
Natural gas, liquefied
1.8 %
51,982.2
million USD
300490
Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those for transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. containing antibiotics, hormones or steroids used as hormones, alkaloids, provitamins, vitamins, their derivatives, antimalarial active principles and blinded clinical trial kits)
1.7 %
49,178.8
million USD
851713
Smartphones for wireless networks
1.6 %
44,852.1
million USD
271121
Natural gas in gaseous state
1.4 %
40,386.4
million USD
851762
Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, incl. switching and routing apparatus (excl. telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks)
1.3 %
37,296.0
million USD
847130
Data-processing machines, automatic, portable, weighing <= 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display (excl. peripheral units)
1.2 %
34,474.1
million USD
850760
Lithium-ion accumulators (excl. spent)
1.1 %
32,147.3
million USD
Rest of the products
77.2 %
2,188,463.2
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 2,960,906.0 million USD in 2025
Exports by destination
United States of America
21.0 %
620,755.5
million USD
United Kingdom
13.1 %
387,944.2
million USD
Switzerland
8.4 %
248,424.2
million USD
China
7.4 %
220,225.2
million USD
Türkiye
4.3 %
128,576.4
million USD
Other Countries, n.e.s.
3.3 %
96,705.6
million USD
Japan
2.5 %
72,770.4
million USD
Norway
2.5 %
72,744.4
million USD
Korea, Republic of
2.0 %
60,537.4
million USD
Mexico
2.0 %
59,027.3
million USD
Rest of the World
33.5 %
993,195.5
million USD
Exports by products HS 2022
300490
Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those for transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. containing antibiotics, hormones or steroids used as hormones, alkaloids, provitamins, vitamins, their derivatives, antimalarial active principles and blinded clinical trial kits)
5.0 %
148,680.6
million USD
300215
Immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. diagnostic reagents)
2.6 %
77,640.4
million USD
999999
Unspecified products
2.2 %
65,805.7
million USD
293719
Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues, used primarily as hormones (excl. somatropin, its derivatives and structural analogues, and insulin and its salts)
2.1 %
61,318.1
million USD
880240
Aeroplanes and other powered aircraft of an of an unladen weight > 15.000 kg (excl. helicopters, dirigibles and unmanned of heading 8806)
1.8 %
53,005.8
million USD
870323
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 3.000 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
1.7 %
49,916.2
million USD
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
1.5 %
44,161.6
million USD
271012
Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
1.3 %
37,030.9
million USD
870380
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only electric motor for propulsion (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
1.1 %
32,549.2
million USD
300439
Medicaments containing hormones or steroids used as hormones but not antibiotics, put up in measured doses "incl. those for transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. medicaments containing insulin or corticosteroid hormones, their derivatives or structural analogues)
0.9 %
27,371.8
million USD
Rest of the products
79.8 %
2,363,425.5
million USD
Preferential regimes provided by European Union
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European Union as a beneficiary based on other economies reported preferential regimes
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