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WTO Tariff & Trade Data

European Union

All products

Applied tariffs

Simple average MFN applied 2024
* 5.1 %
Trade-weighted MFN average 2024
* 3.0 %
Share of MFN duty-free 2024
29.4 %
Best preference trade-weighted average 2024
* 1.3 %

Source of data: WTO IDB, Trade Data Monitor, WTO RTA, World Tariff Profiles

* Ad valorem equivalents (AVEs) used

Bound tariffs

Simple average bound
* 5.0 %
Binding coverage
100.0 %
Share of bound duty-free
29.2 %

Source of data: CTS

* Ad valorem equivalents (AVEs) used

Imports

Total imports: 2,581,314.0 million USD in 2024

Imports by partner

China
21.7 % 559,251.8 million USD
United States of America
13.7 % 354,709.9 million USD
United Kingdom
6.9 % 177,541.5 million USD
Switzerland
5.7 % 146,224.4 million USD
Türkiye
4.1 % 106,347.8 million USD
Norway
3.3 % 84,331.3 million USD
India
3.0 % 77,011.7 million USD
Korea, Republic of
2.8 % 73,283.6 million USD
Japan
2.7 % 68,451.8 million USD
Viet Nam
2.3 % 59,261.8 million USD
Rest of the World
33.9 % 874,898.6 million USD

Source of data: Trade Data Monitor

Imports by products HS 2022

270900 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
11.0 % 283,228.1 million USD
271019 Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
2.4 % 60,920.8 million USD
851713 Smartphones for wireless networks
1.7 % 44,782.6 million USD
300490 Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those for transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. containing antibiotics, hormones or steroids used as hormones, alkaloids, provitamins, vitamins, their derivatives, antimalarial active principles and blinded clinical trial kits)
1.6 % 41,130.2 million USD
271121 Natural gas in gaseous state
1.6 % 41,054.0 million USD
271111 Natural gas, liquefied
1.5 % 39,750.7 million USD
851762 Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, incl. switching and routing apparatus (excl. telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks)
1.2 % 32,124.8 million USD
847130 Data-processing machines, automatic, portable, weighing <= 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display (excl. peripheral units)
1.2 % 31,863.7 million USD
300215 Immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. diagnostic reagents)
1.1 % 27,232.3 million USD
850760 Lithium-ion accumulators (excl. spent)
1.0 % 25,363.6 million USD
Rest of the products
75.7 % 1,953,863.2 million USD

Source of data: Trade Data Monitor

Exports

Total exports: 2,706,903.2 million USD in 2024

Exports by destination

United States of America
21.1 % 570,663.0 million USD
United Kingdom
13.5 % 365,737.4 million USD
China
8.4 % 227,114.2 million USD
Switzerland
7.7 % 209,464.8 million USD
Türkiye
4.5 % 120,874.2 million USD
Japan
2.6 % 71,125.5 million USD
Norway
2.5 % 66,737.0 million USD
Korea, Republic of
2.2 % 59,499.4 million USD
Mexico
2.1 % 56,815.8 million USD
India
1.9 % 52,237.8 million USD
Rest of the World
33.5 % 906,633.9 million USD

Source of data: Trade Data Monitor

Exports by products HS 2022

300490 Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those for transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. containing antibiotics, hormones or steroids used as hormones, alkaloids, provitamins, vitamins, their derivatives, antimalarial active principles and blinded clinical trial kits)
4.9 % 131,886.3 million USD
300215 Immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. diagnostic reagents)
2.3 % 63,093.5 million USD
870323 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 3.000 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
2.2 % 59,735.5 million USD
880240 Aeroplanes and other powered aircraft of an of an unladen weight > 15.000 kg (excl. helicopters, dirigibles and unmanned of heading 8806)
1.7 % 46,841.3 million USD
271012 Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
1.7 % 45,259.7 million USD
271019 Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
1.6 % 41,963.9 million USD
870380 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only electric motor for propulsion (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
1.1 % 28,503.2 million USD
300241 Vaccines for human medicine
0.9 % 24,475.8 million USD
848620 Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits
0.9 % 24,192.8 million USD
711319 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal other than silver, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal (excl. articles > 100 years old)
0.8 % 20,689.3 million USD
Rest of the products
82.0 % 2,220,261.8 million USD

Source of data: Trade Data Monitor

Preferential regimes provided by European Union

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European Union as a beneficiary based on other economies reported preferential regimes

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