Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2024
12.0 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2024
9.8 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2024
1.7 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
92.0 %
Binding coverage
15.1 %
Share of bound duty-free
0.0 %
Imports
Total imports: 17,150.1 million USD in 2024
Imports by partner
China
22.7 %
3,890.2
million USD
European Union
15.4 %
2,634.5
million USD
United Arab Emirates
8.8 %
1,507.1
million USD
United Kingdom
7.5 %
1,285.7
million USD
India
6.8 %
1,159.8
million USD
United States of America
4.8 %
829.2
million USD
Switzerland
3.5 %
595.8
million USD
Russian Federation
2.5 %
427.5
million USD
South Africa
2.1 %
360.9
million USD
Canada
1.9 %
333.1
million USD
Rest of the World
24.1 %
4,126.4
million USD
Imports by products HS 2022
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
11.2 %
1,917.0
million USD
271012
Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
10.5 %
1,800.8
million USD
842952
Self-propelled mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders, with a 360° revolving superstructure
2.4 %
417.7
million USD
870323
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 3.000 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
2.1 %
362.1
million USD
252310
Cement clinkers
1.9 %
330.8
million USD
271020
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (other than crude) and preparations n.e.s. or included, containing by weight 70Â % or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the preparations, containing biodiesel (excl. waste oils)
1.9 %
326.4
million USD
110429
Grains of cereals, hulled, pearled, sliced, kibbled or otherwise worked (excl. rolled, flaked, flour, pellets, and oats and maize, and husked and semi- or wholly milled rice and broken rice)
1.3 %
229.1
million USD
870421
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel", of a gross vehicle weight <= 5 t (excl. dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10 and special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705)
1.3 %
223.2
million USD
270900
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
1.3 %
215.5
million USD
380893
Herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.59)
1.1 %
187.5
million USD
Rest of the products
65.0 %
11,140.0
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 19,996.5 million USD in 2024
Exports by destination
Switzerland
20.7 %
4,130.8
million USD
United Arab Emirates
20.1 %
4,016.1
million USD
South Africa
12.3 %
2,462.4
million USD
European Union
11.3 %
2,261.5
million USD
China
7.6 %
1,523.1
million USD
India
6.7 %
1,346.5
million USD
Canada
2.8 %
556.0
million USD
Burkina Faso
2.5 %
497.9
million USD
United States of America
2.4 %
482.6
million USD
Brazil
1.8 %
358.5
million USD
Rest of the World
11.8 %
2,361.0
million USD
Exports by products HS 2022
710813
Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, in semi-manufactured forms, for non-monetary purposes
55.6 %
11,123.8
million USD
270900
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
17.1 %
3,420.1
million USD
180100
Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted
5.3 %
1,063.7
million USD
180310
Cocoa paste (excl. defatted)
2.2 %
442.3
million USD
180400
Cocoa butter, fat and oil
1.4 %
274.8
million USD
260200
Manganese ores and concentrates, incl. ferruginous manganese ores and concentrates, with a manganese content of >= 20%, calculated on the dry weight
1.2 %
232.3
million USD
080131
Fresh or dried cashew nuts, in shell
1.0 %
195.6
million USD
160414
Prepared or preserved tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito, whole or in pieces (excl. minced)
0.8 %
151.8
million USD
151590
Fixed vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excl. soya-bean, groundnut, olive, palm, sunflower-seed, safflower, cotton-seed, coconut, palm kernel, babassu, rape, colza and mustard, linseed, maize, castor and sesame oil and microbial oils)
0.7 %
136.2
million USD
721420
Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, with indentations, ribs, groves or other deformations produced during the rolling process
0.6 %
129.9
million USD
Rest of the products
14.1 %
2,825.9
million USD