Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2025
*
2.3 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2024
*
1.9 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2025
94.1 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
*
22.6 %
Binding coverage
75.6 %
Share of bound duty-free
12.6 %
Imports
Total imports: 91,537.6 million USD in 2024
Imports by partner
European Union
27.5 %
25,201.1
million USD
China
20.9 %
19,098.0
million USD
United States of America
10.3 %
9,393.5
million USD
Other Countries, n.e.s.
10.3 %
9,387.7
million USD
Türkiye
3.1 %
2,868.1
million USD
Russian Federation
2.6 %
2,370.6
million USD
Korea, Republic of
2.3 %
2,150.2
million USD
India
2.3 %
2,077.1
million USD
United Kingdom
2.1 %
1,967.1
million USD
Japan
2.1 %
1,942.3
million USD
Rest of the World
16.5 %
15,082.0
million USD
Imports by products HS 2022
270900
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
7.7 %
7,036.8
million USD
710239
Diamonds, worked, but not mounted or set (excl. industrial diamonds)
2.5 %
2,245.0
million USD
999999
Unspecified products
2.4 %
2,182.3
million USD
870380
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only electric motor for propulsion (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
2.2 %
2,059.0
million USD
300490
Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those for transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. containing antibiotics, hormones or steroids used as hormones, alkaloids, provitamins, vitamins, their derivatives, antimalarial active principles and blinded clinical trial kits)
1.7 %
1,584.2
million USD
851713
Smartphones for wireless networks
1.6 %
1,501.6
million USD
851762
Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, incl. switching and routing apparatus (excl. telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks)
1.5 %
1,357.4
million USD
870340
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow, other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10 and plug-in hybrids)
1.4 %
1,321.8
million USD
870323
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 3.000 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
1.3 %
1,153.2
million USD
870322
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.000 cm³ but <= 1.500 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
1.2 %
1,121.1
million USD
Rest of the products
76.4 %
69,975.2
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 60,256.9 million USD in 2024
Exports by destination
European Union
28.7 %
17,298.3
million USD
United States of America
28.4 %
17,126.9
million USD
Other Countries, n.e.s.
9.7 %
5,840.8
million USD
China
4.7 %
2,831.2
million USD
India
3.7 %
2,211.7
million USD
Hong Kong, China
3.3 %
1,984.9
million USD
United Kingdom
2.5 %
1,528.0
million USD
Brazil
1.9 %
1,147.6
million USD
Chinese Taipei
1.6 %
961.0
million USD
Korea, Republic of
1.5 %
883.7
million USD
Rest of the World
14.0 %
8,443.0
million USD
Exports by products HS 2022
999999
Unspecified products
13.6 %
8,185.0
million USD
710239
Diamonds, worked, but not mounted or set (excl. industrial diamonds)
8.2 %
4,927.6
million USD
854231
Electronic integrated circuits as processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits
7.5 %
4,497.3
million USD
851762
Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, incl. switching and routing apparatus (excl. telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks)
3.3 %
1,981.1
million USD
300490
Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those for transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. containing antibiotics, hormones or steroids used as hormones, alkaloids, provitamins, vitamins, their derivatives, antimalarial active principles and blinded clinical trial kits)
2.3 %
1,401.5
million USD
901890
Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical or veterinary sciences, n.e.s.
2.1 %
1,270.6
million USD
854239
Electronic integrated circuits (excl. such as processors, controllers, memories and amplifiers)
1.8 %
1,093.1
million USD
310590
Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing the two fertilising elements nitrogen and potassium or one principal fertilising substance only, incl. mixtures of animal or vegetable fertilisers with chemical or mineral fertilisers (excl. those in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg)
1.7 %
1,038.2
million USD
903141
Optical instruments and appliances for inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices or for inspecting photomasks or reticles used in manufacturing semiconductor devices
1.7 %
997.8
million USD
880240
Aeroplanes and other powered aircraft of an of an unladen weight > 15.000 kg (excl. helicopters, dirigibles and unmanned of heading 8806)
1.1 %
675.6
million USD
Rest of the products
56.7 %
34,188.8
million USD