Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2024
*
3.9 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2024
*
2.7 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2024
53.9 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
*
4.3 %
Binding coverage
99.6 %
Share of bound duty-free
53.2 %
Imports
Total imports: 742,607.6 million USD in 2024
Imports by partner
China
22.5 %
167,135.0
million USD
United States of America
11.2 %
83,505.4
million USD
European Union
10.5 %
78,336.3
million USD
Australia
7.1 %
52,880.0
million USD
United Arab Emirates
5.0 %
36,847.8
million USD
Korea, Republic of
4.2 %
31,428.8
million USD
Chinese Taipei
4.1 %
30,492.9
million USD
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
4.0 %
29,839.6
million USD
Viet Nam
3.6 %
26,745.5
million USD
Thailand
3.3 %
24,703.4
million USD
Rest of the World
24.3 %
180,692.8
million USD
Imports by products HS 2022
270900
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
9.7 %
71,826.4
million USD
271111
Natural gas, liquefied
5.6 %
41,258.2
million USD
270112
Bituminous coal, whether or not pulverised, non-agglomerated
3.8 %
27,946.9
million USD
851713
Smartphones for wireless networks
2.4 %
18,072.0
million USD
271012
Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
1.9 %
14,188.1
million USD
260300
Copper ores and concentrates
1.8 %
13,577.1
million USD
999999
Unspecified products
1.7 %
12,656.8
million USD
300490
Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those for transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. containing antibiotics, hormones or steroids used as hormones, alkaloids, provitamins, vitamins, their derivatives, antimalarial active principles and blinded clinical trial kits)
1.6 %
12,151.4
million USD
854239
Electronic integrated circuits (excl. such as processors, controllers, memories and amplifiers)
1.4 %
10,204.8
million USD
854231
Electronic integrated circuits as processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits
1.4 %
10,051.4
million USD
Rest of the products
68.8 %
510,674.4
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 707,028.2 million USD in 2024
Exports by destination
United States of America
19.9 %
140,554.9
million USD
China
17.6 %
124,491.8
million USD
European Union
9.3 %
65,843.4
million USD
Korea, Republic of
6.6 %
46,440.1
million USD
Chinese Taipei
6.4 %
45,316.8
million USD
Hong Kong, China
5.1 %
35,948.8
million USD
Thailand
3.8 %
26,578.9
million USD
Singapore
2.8 %
19,788.2
million USD
India
2.4 %
17,222.7
million USD
Viet Nam
2.4 %
17,070.3
million USD
Rest of the World
23.7 %
167,772.4
million USD
Exports by products HS 2022
999999
Unspecified products
8.3 %
58,923.2
million USD
870323
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 3.000 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
4.8 %
33,940.9
million USD
870340
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow, other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10 and plug-in hybrids)
4.0 %
28,601.6
million USD
848620
Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits
2.7 %
18,978.1
million USD
870324
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 3.000 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
2.4 %
16,930.7
million USD
710812
Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, unwrought, for non-monetary purposes (excl. gold in powder form)
2.2 %
15,755.8
million USD
854239
Electronic integrated circuits (excl. such as processors, controllers, memories and amplifiers)
2.0 %
14,225.4
million USD
854232
Electronic integrated circuits as memories
1.8 %
12,892.0
million USD
870840
Gear boxes and parts thereof, for tractors, motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles, n.e.s.
1.8 %
12,425.5
million USD
870322
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.000 cm³ but <= 1.500 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
1.2 %
8,505.2
million USD
Rest of the products
68.7 %
485,849.8
million USD
Preferential regimes provided by Japan
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Japan as a beneficiary based on other economies reported preferential regimes
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