Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2025
*
5.4 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2024
*
4.7 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2025
38.4 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
6.8 %
Binding coverage
100.0 %
Share of bound duty-free
26.1 %
Imports
Total imports: 9,065.2 million USD in 2024
Imports by partner
European Union
50.1 %
4,546.0
million USD
China
13.8 %
1,248.7
million USD
Ukraine
12.1 %
1,099.1
million USD
Türkiye
7.5 %
677.7
million USD
Russian Federation
2.3 %
208.5
million USD
United States of America
1.5 %
135.3
million USD
Japan
1.2 %
108.6
million USD
United Kingdom
1.0 %
89.2
million USD
Belarus
1.0 %
88.2
million USD
Korea, Republic of
0.9 %
82.0
million USD
Rest of the World
8.6 %
781.9
million USD
Imports by products HS 2022
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
7.2 %
655.8
million USD
271121
Natural gas in gaseous state
4.6 %
418.9
million USD
271012
Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
3.1 %
281.5
million USD
300490
Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those for transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. containing antibiotics, hormones or steroids used as hormones, alkaloids, provitamins, vitamins, their derivatives, antimalarial active principles and blinded clinical trial kits)
2.6 %
237.4
million USD
854449
Electric conductors, for a voltage <= 1.000 V, insulated, not fitted with connectors, n.e.s.
1.4 %
129.6
million USD
271600
Electrical energy
1.4 %
127.7
million USD
851713
Smartphones for wireless networks
1.4 %
125.1
million USD
870323
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 3.000 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
0.9 %
81.1
million USD
870331
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only diesel engine of a cylinder capacity <= 1.500 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
0.8 %
71.5
million USD
870360
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
0.8 %
69.2
million USD
Rest of the products
75.8 %
6,867.4
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 3,555.1 million USD in 2024
Exports by destination
European Union
67.3 %
2,392.4
million USD
Ukraine
9.3 %
329.1
million USD
Türkiye
6.0 %
212.7
million USD
Russian Federation
3.3 %
117.7
million USD
United States of America
2.5 %
90.2
million USD
Belarus
2.2 %
78.6
million USD
Egypt
1.1 %
37.6
million USD
United Kingdom
0.8 %
29.5
million USD
Georgia
0.8 %
28.4
million USD
Serbia
0.6 %
22.0
million USD
Rest of the World
6.1 %
216.9
million USD
Exports by products HS 2022
120600
Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken
8.6 %
305.9
million USD
854430
Ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets for vehicles, aircraft or ships
7.8 %
277.0
million USD
854420
Coaxial cable and other coaxial electric conductors, insulated
5.8 %
205.4
million USD
100199
Wheat and meslin (excl. seed for sowing, and durum wheat)
5.4 %
193.2
million USD
271012
Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
3.4 %
121.6
million USD
151211
Crude sunflower-seed or safflower oil
3.1 %
109.1
million USD
200979
Apple juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20°C, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter (excl. containing spirit)
2.6 %
93.0
million USD
220421
Wine of fresh grapes, incl. fortified wines, and grape must whose fermentation has been arrested by the addition of alcohol, in containers of <= 2 l (excl. sparkling wine)
2.4 %
85.2
million USD
940199
Parts of seats, not of wood, n.e.s.
2.2 %
79.6
million USD
080810
Fresh apples
2.1 %
75.9
million USD
Rest of the products
56.5 %
2,009.1
million USD
Preferential regimes provided by Moldova, Republic of
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Moldova, Republic of as a beneficiary based on other economies reported preferential regimes
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