Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2025
12.9 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2024
12.5 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2025
0.0 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
41.3 %
Binding coverage
100.0 %
Share of bound duty-free
0.0 %
Imports
Total imports: 119,338.3 million USD in 2024
Imports by partner
European Union
53.2 %
63,474.9
million USD
China
9.9 %
11,824.1
million USD
United States of America
8.7 %
10,388.7
million USD
Türkiye
4.6 %
5,491.4
million USD
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
2.7 %
3,249.0
million USD
Brazil
2.0 %
2,380.4
million USD
United Arab Emirates
1.8 %
2,169.6
million USD
India
1.5 %
1,821.8
million USD
Kazakhstan
1.4 %
1,679.5
million USD
Egypt
1.2 %
1,414.5
million USD
Rest of the World
12.9 %
15,444.5
million USD
Imports by products HS 2022
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
6.0 %
7,183.0
million USD
880730
Parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft, n.e.s. (excl. those for gliders)
3.1 %
3,704.6
million USD
840734
Spark-ignition reciprocating piston engine, of a kind used for vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity > 1.000 cm³
2.4 %
2,838.7
million USD
250300
Sulphur of all kinds (excl. sublimed sulphur, precipitated sulphur and colloidal sulphur)
2.3 %
2,747.2
million USD
281410
Anhydrous ammonia
2.2 %
2,658.9
million USD
740811
Wire of refined copper, with a maximum cross-sectional dimension of > 6 mm
2.1 %
2,525.3
million USD
853690
Electrical apparatus for switching electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits, for a voltage <= 1.000 V (excl. fuses, automatic circuit breakers and other apparatus for protecting electrical circuits, relays and other switches, lamp holders, plugs and sockets)
1.9 %
2,265.4
million USD
870710
Bodies for motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons
1.8 %
2,158.6
million USD
854449
Electric conductors, for a voltage <= 1.000 V, insulated, not fitted with connectors, n.e.s.
1.6 %
1,937.5
million USD
854129
Transistors with a dissipation rate >= 1 W (excl. photosensitive transistors)
1.6 %
1,913.6
million USD
Rest of the products
74.9 %
89,405.5
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 115,239.0 million USD in 2024
Exports by destination
European Union
64.9 %
74,763.3
million USD
United Kingdom
4.3 %
4,992.8
million USD
Brazil
3.4 %
3,924.3
million USD
India
3.4 %
3,917.0
million USD
United States of America
3.0 %
3,454.4
million USD
Türkiye
2.6 %
3,030.4
million USD
Pakistan
1.6 %
1,813.8
million USD
Bangladesh
1.4 %
1,606.9
million USD
Australia
1.1 %
1,311.0
million USD
Djibouti
1.1 %
1,247.0
million USD
Rest of the World
13.2 %
15,178.2
million USD
Exports by products HS 2022
870322
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.000 cm³ but <= 1.500 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
13.9 %
15,984.9
million USD
854430
Ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets for vehicles, aircraft or ships
5.9 %
6,748.6
million USD
310530
Diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate "diammonium phosphate" (excl. that in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg)
5.4 %
6,170.1
million USD
310540
Ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate "monoammonium phosphate", whether or not mixed with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate "diammonium phosphate" (excl. that in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg)
5.1 %
5,904.1
million USD
880730
Parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft, n.e.s. (excl. those for gliders)
4.0 %
4,649.8
million USD
280920
Phosphoric acid; polyphosphoric acids, whether or not chemically defined
3.7 %
4,278.6
million USD
310311
Superphosphates containing by weight => 35 % of diphosphorus pentaoxide "P2O5" (excl. such products in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg)
3.4 %
3,969.2
million USD
854442
Electric conductors for a voltage <= 1.000 V, insulated, fitted with connectors, n.e.s.
3.0 %
3,495.2
million USD
854449
Electric conductors, for a voltage <= 1.000 V, insulated, not fitted with connectors, n.e.s.
2.6 %
3,039.4
million USD
854129
Transistors with a dissipation rate >= 1 W (excl. photosensitive transistors)
2.0 %
2,317.5
million USD
Rest of the products
50.9 %
58,681.7
million USD