Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2025
5.9 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2024
6.0 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2025
13.6 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
24.9 %
Binding coverage
67.6 %
Share of bound duty-free
6.9 %
Imports
Total imports: 134,881.1 million USD in 2024
Imports by partner
China
25.6 %
34,497.8
million USD
Indonesia
8.4 %
11,290.7
million USD
Japan
7.9 %
10,673.0
million USD
Korea, Republic of
7.4 %
10,020.5
million USD
United States of America
6.6 %
8,845.9
million USD
European Union
5.9 %
7,946.6
million USD
Thailand
5.8 %
7,795.7
million USD
Malaysia
4.6 %
6,239.4
million USD
Singapore
4.4 %
5,991.8
million USD
Viet Nam
4.2 %
5,724.3
million USD
Rest of the World
19.2 %
25,855.2
million USD
Imports by products HS 2022
854239
Electronic integrated circuits (excl. such as processors, controllers, memories and amplifiers)
7.0 %
9,404.4
million USD
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
5.3 %
7,143.9
million USD
271012
Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
2.9 %
3,925.9
million USD
270900
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
2.8 %
3,710.1
million USD
270119
Coal, whether or not pulverised, non-agglomerated (excl. anthracite and bituminous coal)
2.3 %
3,053.1
million USD
260300
Copper ores and concentrates
1.7 %
2,318.1
million USD
100630
Semi-milled or wholly milled rice, whether or not polished or glazed
1.7 %
2,261.3
million USD
100199
Wheat and meslin (excl. seed for sowing, and durum wheat)
1.5 %
2,034.6
million USD
870322
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.000 cm³ but <= 1.500 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
1.2 %
1,685.8
million USD
870421
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel", of a gross vehicle weight <= 5 t (excl. dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10 and special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705)
1.2 %
1,636.3
million USD
Rest of the products
72.4 %
97,707.4
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 72,983.9 million USD in 2024
Exports by destination
United States of America
16.6 %
12,122.4
million USD
Japan
14.1 %
10,254.4
million USD
Hong Kong, China
13.2 %
9,600.4
million USD
China
12.9 %
9,422.7
million USD
European Union
11.0 %
8,039.8
million USD
Korea, Republic of
4.9 %
3,564.0
million USD
Thailand
4.0 %
2,954.0
million USD
Singapore
4.0 %
2,935.1
million USD
Chinese Taipei
3.7 %
2,675.6
million USD
Malaysia
3.0 %
2,213.5
million USD
Rest of the World
12.6 %
9,202.0
million USD
Exports by products HS 2022
854239
Electronic integrated circuits (excl. such as processors, controllers, memories and amplifiers)
14.3 %
10,421.0
million USD
854231
Electronic integrated circuits as processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits
10.9 %
7,959.6
million USD
854232
Electronic integrated circuits as memories
5.1 %
3,725.2
million USD
854430
Ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets for vehicles, aircraft or ships
3.4 %
2,456.8
million USD
847170
Storage units for automatic data-processing machines
2.4 %
1,781.6
million USD
740311
Copper, refined, in the form of cathodes and sections of cathodes
1.8 %
1,347.5
million USD
260300
Copper ores and concentrates
1.8 %
1,305.6
million USD
151311
Crude coconut oil
1.7 %
1,240.0
million USD
080390
Fresh or dried bananas (excl. plantains)
1.7 %
1,231.5
million USD
850440
Static converters
1.6 %
1,191.1
million USD
Rest of the products
55.3 %
40,324.0
million USD