Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2023
*
6.6 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2021
*
5.3 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2023
15.9 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
*
7.5 %
Binding coverage
100.0 %
Share of bound duty-free
3.4 %
Imports
Total imports: 293,484.9 million USD in 2021
Imports by partner
European Union
32.0 %
93,830.6
million USD
China
24.8 %
72,686.3
million USD
United States of America
5.9 %
17,265.5
million USD
Belarus
5.3 %
15,635.5
million USD
Korea, Republic of
4.4 %
12,986.9
million USD
Japan
3.1 %
9,127.3
million USD
Kazakhstan
2.4 %
7,132.3
million USD
Türkiye
2.2 %
6,514.5
million USD
Viet Nam
1.7 %
4,893.3
million USD
United Kingdom
1.5 %
4,466.8
million USD
Rest of the World
16.7 %
48,945.8
million USD
Imports by products HS 2017
999999
Unspecified products
4.7 %
13,861.5
million USD
300490
Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those for transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. containing antibiotics, hormones or steroids used as hormones, alkaloids, provitamins, vitamins, their derivatives, antimalarial active principles and blinded clinical trial kits)
2.5 %
7,359.0
million USD
890120
Tankers
1.3 %
3,788.0
million USD
847130
Data-processing machines, automatic, portable, weighing <= 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display (excl. peripheral units)
1.1 %
3,327.3
million USD
870323
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.500 cm³ but <= 3.000 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
0.8 %
2,409.8
million USD
851762
Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, incl. switching and routing apparatus (excl. telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks)
0.8 %
2,372.7
million USD
870829
Parts and accessories of bodies for tractors, motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles (excl. bumpers and parts thereof, safety seat belts and front windscreens "windshields", rear windows and other windows)
0.8 %
2,290.6
million USD
848180
Appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like (excl. pressure-reducing valves, valves for the control of pneumatic power transmission, check "non-return" valves and safety or relief valves)
0.7 %
1,938.1
million USD
870710
Bodies for motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons
0.6 %
1,856.0
million USD
281820
Aluminium oxide (excl. artificial corundum)
0.6 %
1,826.7
million USD
Rest of the products
86.0 %
252,455.1
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 492,313.8 million USD in 2021
Exports by destination
European Union
38.2 %
188,099.6
million USD
China
14.0 %
68,679.2
million USD
Türkiye
5.4 %
26,426.3
million USD
Belarus
4.7 %
23,130.4
million USD
United Kingdom
4.5 %
22,274.6
million USD
Kazakhstan
3.8 %
18,493.8
million USD
United States of America
3.6 %
17,747.8
million USD
Korea, Republic of
3.4 %
16,894.8
million USD
Japan
2.2 %
10,726.0
million USD
India
1.9 %
9,128.1
million USD
Rest of the World
18.4 %
90,713.1
million USD
Exports by products HS 2017
270900
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
22.5 %
110,968.2
million USD
999999
Unspecified products
14.9 %
73,343.9
million USD
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
11.0 %
54,277.3
million USD
710812
Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, unwrought, for non-monetary purposes (excl. gold in powder form)
3.5 %
17,362.2
million USD
271012
Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
3.2 %
15,688.3
million USD
270112
Bituminous coal, whether or not pulverised, non-agglomerated
3.1 %
15,439.8
million USD
271111
Natural gas, liquefied
1.5 %
7,320.2
million USD
100199
Wheat and meslin (excl. seed for sowing, and durum wheat)
1.5 %
7,173.2
million USD
711021
Palladium, unwrought or in powder form
1.3 %
6,540.7
million USD
720712
Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel containing, by weight, < 0,25% of carbon, of rectangular "other than square" cross-section, the width measuring >= twice the thickness
1.2 %
6,101.8
million USD
Rest of the products
36.2 %
178,098.2
million USD
Preferential regimes provided by Russian Federation
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Russian Federation as a beneficiary based on other economies reported preferential regimes
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