Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2024
*
13.8 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2023
*
14.9 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2024
39.3 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
89.3 %
Binding coverage
100.0 %
Share of bound duty-free
1.1 %
Imports
Total imports: 3,604.1 million USD in 2023
Imports by partner
China
20.9 %
754.7
million USD
European Union
10.8 %
389.0
million USD
India
9.7 %
348.0
million USD
Tanzania
9.5 %
343.1
million USD
United Arab Emirates
7.3 %
262.2
million USD
Kenya
6.2 %
223.3
million USD
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
4.7 %
167.7
million USD
Uganda
4.6 %
166.3
million USD
Türkiye
3.1 %
112.5
million USD
Japan
2.2 %
78.2
million USD
Rest of the World
21.1 %
759.0
million USD
Imports by products HS 2022
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
8.7 %
314.5
million USD
271012
Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
5.2 %
187.7
million USD
100630
Semi-milled or wholly milled rice, whether or not polished or glazed
3.0 %
109.6
million USD
151190
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excl. chemically modified and crude)
2.7 %
96.2
million USD
170199
Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form (excl. cane and beet sugar containing added flavouring or colouring and raw sugar)
2.2 %
80.8
million USD
300490
Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those for transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. containing antibiotics, hormones or steroids used as hormones, alkaloids, provitamins, vitamins, their derivatives, antimalarial active principles and blinded clinical trial kits)
2.2 %
78.1
million USD
100199
Wheat and meslin (excl. seed for sowing, and durum wheat)
2.0 %
73.0
million USD
100590
Maize (excl. seed for sowing)
1.7 %
62.0
million USD
851713
Smartphones for wireless networks
1.5 %
55.9
million USD
730890
Structures and parts of structures, of iron or steel, n.e.s. (excl. bridges and bridge-sections, towers and lattice masts, doors and windows and their frames, thresholds for doors, props and similar equipment for scaffolding, shuttering, propping or pit-propping)
1.4 %
50.5
million USD
Rest of the products
69.2 %
2,495.8
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 2,019.3 million USD in 2022
Exports by destination
Democratic Republic of the Congo
38.0 %
768.3
million USD
United Arab Emirates
29.2 %
590.3
million USD
China
4.8 %
96.8
million USD
European Union
4.1 %
83.1
million USD
India
3.5 %
71.2
million USD
United Kingdom
2.3 %
46.5
million USD
Hong Kong, China
2.0 %
39.4
million USD
Pakistan
1.9 %
38.9
million USD
Ethiopia
1.8 %
36.5
million USD
Singapore
1.6 %
32.7
million USD
Rest of the World
10.7 %
215.6
million USD
Exports by products HS 2022
710812
Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, unwrought, for non-monetary purposes (excl. gold in powder form)
27.5 %
555.7
million USD
090240
Black fermented tea and partly fermented tea, whether or not flavoured, in immediate packings of > 3 kg
5.0 %
101.2
million USD
271012
Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
4.9 %
99.7
million USD
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
4.8 %
97.9
million USD
090111
Coffee (excl. roasted and decaffeinated)
4.6 %
92.6
million USD
261790
Ores and concentrates (excl. iron, manganese, copper, nickel, cobalt, aluminium, lead, zinc, tin, chromium, tungsten, uranium, thorium, molybdenum, titanium, niobium, tantalum, vanadium, zirconium, precious-metal or antimony ores and concentrates)
3.4 %
67.7
million USD
260900
Tin ores and concentrates
3.2 %
64.8
million USD
261590
Niobium, tantalum or vanadium ores and concentrates
3.2 %
63.7
million USD
100630
Semi-milled or wholly milled rice, whether or not polished or glazed
2.9 %
59.0
million USD
151190
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined (excl. chemically modified and crude)
2.9 %
57.7
million USD
Rest of the products
37.6 %
759.0
million USD
Preferential regimes provided by Rwanda
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Rwanda as a beneficiary based on other economies reported preferential regimes
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