Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2017
*
9.5 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2017
*
9.0 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2017
61.8 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
*
32.1 %
Binding coverage
40.5 %
Share of bound duty-free
0.5 %
Imports
Total imports: 21,326.9 million USD in 2017
Imports by partner
India
21.1 %
4,496.3
million USD
China
19.7 %
4,191.5
million USD
United Arab Emirates
7.3 %
1,564.7
million USD
European Union
6.8 %
1,445.5
million USD
Singapore
6.1 %
1,292.7
million USD
Japan
4.9 %
1,038.6
million USD
United States of America
3.8 %
812.5
million USD
Malaysia
3.0 %
641.4
million USD
Thailand
2.4 %
518.6
million USD
Chinese Taipei
2.3 %
482.1
million USD
Rest of the World
22.7 %
4,843.0
million USD
Imports by products HS 2012
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
6.9 %
1,464.0
million USD
710812
Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, unwrought, for non-monetary purposes (excl. gold in powder form)
3.0 %
650.2
million USD
271012
Light oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals which >= 90% by volume "incl. losses" distil at 210°C "ASTM D 86 method" (excl. containing biodiesel)
2.9 %
627.4
million USD
270900
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
2.8 %
603.1
million USD
720711
Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel containing, by weight, < 0,25% of carbon, of square or rectangular cross-section, the width measuring < twice the thickness
1.7 %
355.6
million USD
300490
Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, put up in measured doses "incl. those for transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. containing antibiotics, hormones or steroids used as hormones, alkaloids, provitamins, vitamins, their derivatives, antimalarial active principles and blinded clinical trial kits)
1.7 %
354.5
million USD
252329
Portland cement (excl. white, whether or not artificially coloured)
1.6 %
348.1
million USD
880240
Aeroplanes and other powered aircraft of an of an unladen weight > 15.000 kg (excl. helicopters, dirigibles and unmanned of heading 8806)
1.5 %
318.8
million USD
600690
Fabrics, knitted or crocheted, of a width of > 30 cm (excl. of man-made fibres, cotton, wool or fine animal hair, warp knit fabrics "incl. those made on galloon knitting machines", those containing by weight >= 5% of elastomeric yarn or rubber thread, and pile fabrics, incl. "long pile", looped pile fabrics, labels, badges and similar articles, and knitted or crocheted fabrics, impregnated, coated, covered or laminated)
1.5 %
317.7
million USD
100199
Wheat and meslin (excl. seed for sowing, and durum wheat)
1.4 %
302.1
million USD
Rest of the products
75.0 %
15,985.3
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 11,741.0 million USD in 2017
Exports by destination
United States of America
24.9 %
2,920.2
million USD
European Union
19.7 %
2,314.9
million USD
United Kingdom
8.9 %
1,043.2
million USD
India
6.7 %
789.6
million USD
China
3.7 %
430.4
million USD
United Arab Emirates
2.6 %
301.2
million USD
Türkiye
2.0 %
235.0
million USD
Singapore
2.0 %
233.7
million USD
Russian Federation
1.8 %
213.1
million USD
Japan
1.8 %
209.5
million USD
Rest of the World
26.0 %
3,050.2
million USD
Exports by products HS 2012
090240
Black fermented tea and partly fermented tea, whether or not flavoured, in immediate packings of > 3 kg
6.9 %
815.4
million USD
090230
Black fermented tea and partly fermented tea, whether or not flavoured, in immediate packings of <= 3 kg
5.5 %
647.4
million USD
621210
Brassieres of all types of textile materials, whether or not elasticated, incl. knitted or crocheted
5.0 %
589.3
million USD
401290
Solid or cushion tyres, interchangeable tyre treads and tyre flaps, of rubber
2.8 %
329.1
million USD
610990
T-shirts, singlets and other vests of textile materials, knitted or crocheted (excl. cotton)
2.5 %
292.2
million USD
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
2.4 %
276.4
million USD
611610
Gloves, mittens and mitts, impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with plastics or rubber, knitted or crocheted
2.4 %
276.4
million USD
620342
Men's or boys' trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts, of cotton (excl. knitted or crocheted, underpants and swimwear)
2.0 %
232.6
million USD
610821
Women's or girls' briefs and panties of cotton, knitted or crocheted
1.9 %
220.6
million USD
090611
Cinnamon "Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume" (excl. crushed and ground)
1.7 %
198.2
million USD
Rest of the products
67.0 %
7,863.5
million USD