Applied tariffs
Simple average MFN applied
2024
*
17.5 %
Trade-weighted MFN average
2024
*
10.7 %
Share of MFN duty-free
2024
19.4 %
Bound tariffs
Simple average bound
*
28.5 %
Binding coverage
50.3 %
Share of bound duty-free
5.9 %
Imports
Total imports: 344,010.3 million USD in 2024
Imports by partner
European Union
32.1 %
110,498.6
million USD
China
13.1 %
44,928.4
million USD
Russian Federation
12.8 %
44,018.4
million USD
Other Countries, n.e.s.
5.3 %
18,061.7
million USD
United States of America
4.7 %
16,226.3
million USD
Switzerland
3.3 %
11,186.1
million USD
Korea, Republic of
2.7 %
9,245.6
million USD
United Arab Emirates
2.1 %
7,363.4
million USD
India
2.0 %
7,021.1
million USD
United Kingdom
2.0 %
6,845.5
million USD
Rest of the World
19.9 %
68,615.2
million USD
Imports by products HS 2022
999999
Unspecified products
10.6 %
36,618.2
million USD
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
5.9 %
20,180.7
million USD
710812
Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, unwrought, for non-monetary purposes (excl. gold in powder form)
5.0 %
17,099.5
million USD
720449
Waste and scrap of iron or steel (excl. slag, scale and other waste of the production of iron and steel; radioactive waste and scrap; fragments of pigs, blocks or other primary forms of pig iron or spiegeleisen; waste and scrap of cast iron, alloy steel or tinned iron or steel; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings; waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators)
2.4 %
8,302.1
million USD
711319
Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal other than silver, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal (excl. articles > 100 years old)
1.9 %
6,523.5
million USD
870322
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1.000 cm³ but <= 1.500 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
1.8 %
6,141.7
million USD
270112
Bituminous coal, whether or not pulverised, non-agglomerated
1.4 %
4,864.9
million USD
740311
Copper, refined, in the form of cathodes and sections of cathodes
1.0 %
3,349.8
million USD
880240
Aeroplanes and other powered aircraft of an of an unladen weight > 15.000 kg (excl. helicopters, dirigibles and unmanned of heading 8806)
0.9 %
3,264.3
million USD
870380
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only electric motor for propulsion (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
0.8 %
2,748.0
million USD
Rest of the products
68.3 %
234,917.4
million USD
Exports
Total exports: 261,778.1 million USD in 2024
Exports by destination
European Union
42.5 %
111,134.5
million USD
United States of America
6.2 %
16,351.4
million USD
United Kingdom
5.8 %
15,288.6
million USD
Iraq
5.0 %
13,001.4
million USD
Russian Federation
3.3 %
8,561.7
million USD
United Arab Emirates
3.2 %
8,295.8
million USD
Egypt
1.6 %
4,175.9
million USD
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
1.5 %
3,985.4
million USD
Ukraine
1.4 %
3,537.5
million USD
Morocco
1.3 %
3,440.9
million USD
Rest of the World
28.3 %
74,005.1
million USD
Exports by products HS 2022
271019
Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
4.8 %
12,484.9
million USD
711319
Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal other than silver, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal (excl. articles > 100 years old)
3.4 %
9,017.6
million USD
999999
Unspecified products
2.6 %
6,795.7
million USD
870421
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine "diesel or semi-diesel", of a gross vehicle weight <= 5 t (excl. dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10 and special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705)
2.1 %
5,406.0
million USD
870340
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow, other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10 and plug-in hybrids)
1.8 %
4,780.3
million USD
710812
Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, unwrought, for non-monetary purposes (excl. gold in powder form)
1.3 %
3,444.3
million USD
870321
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, incl. station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity <= 1.000 cm³ (excl. vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
1.3 %
3,353.0
million USD
854449
Electric conductors, for a voltage <= 1.000 V, insulated, not fitted with connectors, n.e.s.
1.0 %
2,511.1
million USD
870899
Parts and accessories, for tractors, motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons, motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles, n.e.s.
0.8 %
2,123.9
million USD
570242
Carpets and other floor coverings, of man-made textile materials, woven, not tufted or flocked, of pile construction, made up (excl. Kelem, Schumacks, Karamanie and similar hand-woven rugs)
0.8 %
2,116.6
million USD
Rest of the products
80.1 %
209,744.8
million USD
Preferential regimes provided by Türkiye
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Türkiye as a beneficiary based on other economies reported preferential regimes
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