Applied tariffs
                        Simple average MFN applied
                                                    
                                2023
                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                                                            
                            
                                9.4 %
                            
                        
                    
                
                        Trade-weighted MFN average
                                                    
                                2022
                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                                                            
                            
                                5.1 %
                            
                        
                    
                
                        Share of MFN duty-free
                                                    
                                2023
                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                                                            
                            
                                36.4 %
                            
                        
                    
                Bound tariffs
                        Simple average bound
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                                                                    *
                                                            
                            
                                11.7 %
                            
                        
                    
                
                        Binding coverage
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                                                            
                            
                                100.0 %
                            
                        
                    
                
                        Share of bound duty-free
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                                                            
                            
                                13.9 %
                            
                        
                    
                Imports
                                                            Total imports: 358,788.3 million USD in 2022                                                    
        Imports by partner
                            China
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    32.8 %
                                
                            
                            
                                117,651.1
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            Korea, Republic of
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    17.3 %
                                
                            
                            
                                62,050.9
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            Japan
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    6.5 %
                                
                            
                            
                                23,312.0
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            Chinese Taipei
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    6.3 %
                                
                            
                            
                                22,615.0
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            European Union
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    4.3 %
                                
                            
                            
                                15,368.6
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            United States of America
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    4.0 %
                                
                            
                            
                                14,477.1
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            Thailand
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    3.9 %
                                
                            
                            
                                14,080.6
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            Australia
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    2.8 %
                                
                            
                            
                                10,113.0
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            Indonesia
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    2.7 %
                                
                            
                            
                                9,618.7
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            Malaysia
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    2.5 %
                                
                            
                            
                                9,090.7
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            Rest of the World
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    16.8 %
                                
                            
                            
                                60,410.7
                                million USD
                        
                    Imports by products HS 2017
                            
                                                                    854239 
                                     Electronic integrated circuits (excl. such as processors, controllers, memories and amplifiers)
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    7.8 %
                                
                            
                            
                                28,106.9
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    854231 
                                     Electronic integrated circuits as processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    5.4 %
                                
                            
                            
                                19,200.8
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    271019 
                                     Medium oils and preparations, of petroleum or bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, n.e.s.
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    2.1 %
                                
                            
                            
                                7,683.4
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    270900 
                                     Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    2.0 %
                                
                            
                            
                                7,254.0
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    999999 
                                     Unspecified products
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    1.8 %
                                
                            
                            
                                6,377.3
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    853400 
                                     Printed circuits
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    1.6 %
                                
                            
                            
                                5,760.5
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    852990 
                                     Parts suitable for use solely or principally with flat panel display modules, transmission and reception apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, television cameras,digital cameras, video camera recorders, radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus or radio remote control apparatus, monitors and projectors, n.e.s. (excl. for aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds)
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    1.5 %
                                
                            
                            
                                5,327.4
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    854232 
                                     Electronic integrated circuits as memories
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    1.2 %
                                
                            
                            
                                4,464.6
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    270112 
                                     Bituminous coal, whether or not pulverised, non-agglomerated
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    1.1 %
                                
                            
                            
                                4,003.0
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    850760 
                                     Lithium-ion accumulators (excl. spent)
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    1.1 %
                                
                            
                            
                                3,870.9
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    Rest of the products
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    74.3 %
                                
                            
                            
                                266,739.4
                                million USD
                        
                    Exports
                                                            Total exports: 370,909.2 million USD in 2022                                                    
        Exports by destination
                            United States of America
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    29.5 %
                                
                            
                            
                                109,459.6
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            China
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    15.6 %
                                
                            
                            
                                57,677.8
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            European Union
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    12.6 %
                                
                            
                            
                                46,701.2
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            Korea, Republic of
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    6.5 %
                                
                            
                            
                                24,264.6
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            Japan
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    6.5 %
                                
                            
                            
                                24,228.4
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            Hong Kong, China
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    2.9 %
                                
                            
                            
                                10,936.0
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            India
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    2.1 %
                                
                            
                            
                                7,960.9
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            Thailand
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    2.0 %
                                
                            
                            
                                7,349.7
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            Canada
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    1.7 %
                                
                            
                            
                                6,327.6
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            United Kingdom
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    1.6 %
                                
                            
                            
                                6,063.1
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            Rest of the World
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    18.9 %
                                
                            
                            
                                69,940.5
                                million USD
                        
                    Exports by products HS 2017
                            
                                                                    851762 
                                     Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, incl. switching and routing apparatus (excl. telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks)
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    4.6 %
                                
                            
                            
                                17,113.3
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    854231 
                                     Electronic integrated circuits as processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    3.1 %
                                
                            
                            
                                11,659.6
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    847330 
                                     Parts and accessories of automatic data-processing machines or for other machines of heading 8471, n.e.s.
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    2.7 %
                                
                            
                            
                                10,049.0
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    640411 
                                     Sports footwear, incl. tennis shoes, basketball shoes, gym shoes, training shoes and the like, with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materials
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    1.8 %
                                
                            
                            
                                6,640.0
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    999999 
                                     Unspecified products
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    1.5 %
                                
                            
                            
                                5,710.5
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    640419 
                                     Footwear with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materials (excl. sports footwear, incl. tennis shoes, basketball shoes, gym shoes, training shoes and the like, and toy footwear)
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    1.5 %
                                
                            
                            
                                5,403.1
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    640399 
                                     Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, with uppers of leather (excl. covering the ankle, incorporating a protective metal toecap, sports footwear, orthopaedic footwear and toy footwear)
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    1.3 %
                                
                            
                            
                                4,745.4
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    847130 
                                     Data-processing machines, automatic, portable, weighing <= 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display (excl. peripheral units)
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    1.0 %
                                
                            
                            
                                3,866.2
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    852990 
                                     Parts suitable for use solely or principally with flat panel display modules, transmission and reception apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, television cameras,digital cameras, video camera recorders, radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus or radio remote control apparatus, monitors and projectors, n.e.s. (excl. for aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds)
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    1.0 %
                                
                            
                            
                                3,603.5
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    854430 
                                     Ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets for vehicles, aircraft or ships
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    0.8 %
                                
                            
                            
                                3,055.6
                                million USD
                        
                    
                            
                                                                    Rest of the products
                                                            
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    80.6 %
                                
                            
                            
                                299,062.9
                                million USD
                        
                    Preferential regimes provided by Viet Nam
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    Viet Nam as a beneficiary based on other economies reported preferential regimes
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